The variety of patents in Russia has shrunk to a minimal in over 20 years, and actual improvements have just about disappeared. Russia invests extra in buying overseas applied sciences than in creating its personal science.
Russian science is in a state of systemic collapse, which sharply accelerated after the beginning of the full-scale conflict towards Ukraine. The variety of patents within the Russian Federation has decreased to a minimal in additional than 20 years, and actual improvements have just about disappeared, giving option to copying overseas applied sciences. This was reported by the International Intelligence Service of Ukraine, in accordance with UNN.
Particulars
In accordance with intelligence knowledge, the variety of patents issued in Russia for scientific innovations and developments fell by 25% and reached its lowest stage for the reason that early 2000s. On the identical time, official innovation statistics create a misunderstanding of exercise: in 2025, Russian corporations introduced the implementation of 2725 "superior applied sciences," however solely about 10% of them have been really new. The remainder of the options are secondary and have lengthy been used outdoors the Russian Federation.
The monetary mannequin of scientific improvement additionally signifies a lack of scientific sovereignty. After the beginning of the so-called "SVO" (particular navy operation), expenditures on analysis and improvement don’t exceed 1% of GDP. On the identical time, Russia spends about 1.5% of GDP yearly on importing the outcomes of such work, and as much as 2% together with know-how. Actually, the state invests extra in buying overseas applied sciences than in creating its personal science.
The present decline is a consequence of extended degradation. Russia's withdrawal from the Bologna system in 2022, together with worldwide sanctions, remoted scientists from cooperation with main world facilities. Continual underfunding and mass emigration of specialists undermined the analysis base throughout the nation. In response, the Kremlin launched administrative restrictions: scientists and lecturers have been obliged to coordinate journeys to "unfriendly" international locations. This checklist contains 49 states, together with EU international locations, the G7, and key scientific facilities in East Asia, which successfully means virtually full worldwide isolation.
The results of this coverage are additionally mirrored in worldwide rankings. Within the Leiden College scientific exercise rating for 2025, no Russian increased schooling establishment made it into the highest 2 hundred. The very best end result was proven by Moscow State College, which took solely 227th place. In a yr, it misplaced 12 positions, and since 2021 – 29 positions, which confirms the systemic decline of Russian tutorial science.
Recall
The Russian economic system is experiencing its deepest disaster within the final 20 years, which can drive the Kremlin to revise its financial coverage. By the tip of 2025, a pointy slowdown in industrial progress and a report price range deficit have been recorded.
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