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  • Two Russian plane briefly violated Lithuanian airspace

    Two Russian plane briefly violated Lithuanian airspace

    The Lithuanian Armed Forces reported that two Russian plane from Kaliningrad Oblast violated the nation's airspace on Thursday 23 October.

    Supply: Lithuanian Armed Forces press service, as reported by European Pravda

    Particulars: The incident occurred at round 18:00, when Lithuania's Air Drive recorded a breach of the state border close to town of Kybartai.

    "A Su-30 plane of the Russian Federation, probably conducting aerial refuelling workout routines in Kaliningrad Oblast, and an Il-78 tanker plane entered Lithuanian territory by roughly 700 metres and left the airspace after being in it for round 18 seconds," the assertion mentioned.

    In response to the incident, two Spanish Air Drive Eurofighter Storm jets, presently conducting a NATO air policing mission, have been scrambled.

    Background:

    • Russia has repeatedly carried out provocations involving violations of NATO international locations' airspace, probably the most high-profile of which was an incursion into Estonian airspace in mid-September.
    • NATO Joint Forces Commander Basic Alexus Grynkewich beforehand acknowledged that the Alliance's agency response to Russian incursions into Polish and Estonian airspace had pressured Russia to behave extra cautiously.

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  • Russians assault firefighters in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, injuring one individual

    Russians assault firefighters in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, injuring one individual

    Russian forces attacked a car belonging to the State Emergency Service within the city of Orikhiv, Zaporizhzhia Oblast on 23 October, injuring a firefighter.

    Supply: State Emergency Service of Ukraine (SES)

    Quote: "Russian forces struck a hearth and rescue car with an FPV drone after a hearth had been extinguished in Orikhiv, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. One firefighter sustained a shoulder harm and a blast harm. He was taken to hospital. Different firefighters had been unhurt."

    Particulars: The hearth engine was additionally broken.

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  • Trump and Xi Jinping to satisfy on 30 October – White Home

    Trump and Xi Jinping to satisfy on 30 October – White Home

    White Home Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt introduced throughout a briefing on Thursday that US President Donald Trump will maintain a bilateral assembly with Chinese language chief Xi Jinping on Wednesday 30 October.

    Supply: White Home briefing, as reported by European Pravda

    Particulars: Leavitt acknowledged that the assembly will happen within the South Korean metropolis of Busan on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Financial Cooperation (APEC) summit.

    As a part of his multi-day journey, the US President may even go to Malaysia and Japan, the place he’ll maintain separate bilateral conferences.

    Background:

    • The US President beforehand stated he intends to talk with Chinese language chief Xi Jinping to influence him to cease shopping for oil from Russia.
    • Trump additionally plans to go to China early subsequent yr.

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  • White Home explains why Trump imposed sanctions on Russia now

    White Home explains why Trump imposed sanctions on Russia now

    White Home Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt defined at a Thursday briefing that the US imposed sanctions on Russia's oil sector on account of Russia's lack of curiosity in peace.

    Supply: White Home briefing, as reported by European Pravda

    Particulars: Based on Leavitt, Trump "has at all times maintained that he would implement sanctions on Russia when he felt it was applicable and mandatory, and yesterday was that day".

    Quote: "I feel the President has additionally lengthy expressed his frustration with Vladimir Putin and, frankly, with each side of this conflict.

    He has at all times stated that so as to negotiate a very good peace deal, each side have to be occupied with a very good peace deal. And he feels as if, sadly, from the Russian facet as of late, he has not seen sufficient curiosity or sufficient motion when it comes to transferring the ball ahead in direction of peace."

    Background:

    • The US imposed measures this week concentrating on two of Russia's largest oil firms.
    • The sanctions contain freezing all US-based belongings of Rosneft and Lukoil and prohibit all US firms from conducting any enterprise with these Russian corporations.
    • Some Chinese language state-owned oil giants have suspended their purchases of Russian seaborne oil following the US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil.

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  • Russia orders over 1,200 Iskander-M missiles for 2024-2025

    The Russian military has continued to actively replenish its inventory of Iskander-M operational-tactical missile methods. Procurement paperwork obtained by Militarnyi, a Ukrainian military-themed information outlet, reveal the size of missile deliveries deliberate for 2024-2025.

    Supply: Militarnyi, primarily based on procurement paperwork; Kyiv Scientific Analysis Institute of Forensic Examinations (KNDISE)

    Particulars: Analysis by the Kyiv Scientific Analysis Institute of Forensic Examinations (KNDISE) has additionally confirmed using at the least seven forms of ballistic missiles geared up with varied warheads.

    Beneath are the principle missile fashions, the variety of objects ordered for the required interval, and their specs:

    • 9M723-1F2 – over 770 objects (approx. US$2.4 million every). This model options an upgraded detonation and fragmentation system that improves effectiveness towards space targets.
    • 9M723-1F1 – 59 objects (approx. US$3 million every). The essential model of the missile; it’s geared up with a penetrating high-explosive warhead and metal components meant to focus on personnel and gear.
    • 9M723-1F3 – 217 objects (approx. US$2.3-2.9 million every, relying on yr of procurement). This model additionally has a penetrating high-explosive warhead and an up to date shell design.
    • 9M723-1K5 – 185 objects (approx. US$3 million every). A modification with a cluster warhead designed to strike huge areas, personnel in open terrain and flippantly armoured automobiles.

    As well as, in line with KNDISE analytical knowledge, the Iskander-M arsenal additionally consists of the next missiles:

    • 9M723-1B – a model with a particular AA106-type warhead. It has commonplace collection dimensions (7.2 m size and three.8 t launch mass) and a diminished warhead weight of about 410 kg.
    • 9M723-1F – thought of an early modification of the bottom 9M723-1F1 model. It’s a refined mannequin tailored to trendy manufacturing necessities and fight duties.
    • 9M723-1F4 – the newest model with enhanced fragmentation-high-explosive warhead traits. It reportedly options an up to date shell design and improved detonation mechanism to extend effectiveness towards space and fortified targets. The technical parameters stay commonplace, although the warhead might include a modified explosive composition.

    Background: Militarnyi beforehand reported that Atesh partisans obtained knowledge on the manufacturing of elements for Iskander and Kalibr missiles in Kazan.

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  • Zelenskyy: Ukraine proposes that Europe revise order of Patriot system deliveries

    Zelenskyy: Ukraine proposes that Europe revise order of Patriot system deliveries

    Ukraine has proposed that Europe revise the order of deliveries of Patriot air defence techniques, as Ukraine wants them extra urgently than different nations as a result of it’s at struggle.

    Supply: Zelenskyy's tackle on the European Council summit in Brussels on 23 October, as reported by Interfax-Ukraine

    Quote: "We now have spoken with the US authorities and defence corporations about Patriot techniques. Even after we pay for the techniques, and even after we pay for such missiles, and Europe pays, there may be nonetheless a ready checklist, and a few nations are forward of us; some nations have already got Patriot techniques. However fortunately, they don't want to make use of them like we do, and we propose altering the order."

    Particulars: Zelenskyy pressured that Ukraine should obtain the Patriot techniques now and is able to return or substitute them later when its flip comes.

    The president additionally referred to as on companions to concentrate on the PURL programme in November.

    Quote: "Please, allow us to velocity this up, and I additionally ask different nations that aren’t but within the programme to hitch. PURL doesn't simply assist Ukraine; it additionally helps preserve the US fascinated by Europe. It exhibits America that Europe is doing its half."

    Background:

    • In July, the US Division of Protection knowledgeable Switzerland that it could revise the precedence checklist for Patriot deliveries to assist Ukraine. Consequently, Switzerland will obtain its ordered techniques later than initially deliberate.
    • Lately, Zelenskyy mentioned in Washington the opportunity of signing a contract for the supply of 25 Patriot techniques to Ukraine over the following a number of years. These techniques might be paid for with funds obtained from the usage of frozen Russian property.

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  • Ukraine’s technological energy is the message Trump understands

    If there's one factor that President Trump respects, it's energy. And if there's one factor he detests, it's weak point. It's excessive time for the US president to understand, lastly and conclusively, that Russia is more and more weak and Ukraine is rising stronger technologically. It's additionally excessive time for Ukraine to behave sturdy by stepping up the stress on Vladimir Putin and exposing much more of Russia's vulnerabilities.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky didn’t come away from his current journey to Washington DC with what he wished: Tomahawk cruise missiles. Trump refused to decide to supplying the long-range methods. Nevertheless, throughout their discussions, Zelensky appeared to counsel a potential commerce – Ukrainian drones for American Tomahawks. "Ukraine has hundreds of our personal drones, however we don't have Tomahawks," Zelensky stated.

    The actual fact that this concept is even being floated is a testomony to the technological progress Ukraine has made in turning into a drone superpower. Kyiv's capabilities have Trump's consideration now greater than ever.

    On the identical time, Trump and Putin had an prolonged phone dialog that was alleged to result in a Trump-Putin summit. Predictably, a number of days later the White Home introduced that no assembly was within the works–presumably as a result of Putin, true to trend, rejected a ceasefire and insisted on Ukraine's capitulation. Then, the Kremlin continued finishing up its bombing marketing campaign towards Ukrainian civilians.

    Certainly, Trump's previous eight months of attempting to safe a peace settlement within the Russia-Ukraine struggle haven’t fared effectively. A number of instances, Trump has stated he was "two weeks" away from making a choice on Russia. In February, Trump acknowledged that Zelensky "has no playing cards" after which rolled out a pink carpet for Putin throughout their assembly in Alaska, the place Putin lectured him on historic grievances, irritating Trump.

    Following Alaska, Putin stepped up his assaults on Ukraine, and Trump grew irate to the purpose of later writing on Reality Social that Ukraine "is able to battle and WIN all of Ukraine again in its unique type." Then got here the chatter about Tomahawk missiles.

    However when Ukraine has demonstrated energy, it has caught Trump's consideration. Following Operation Spiderweb in June, when Ukraine launched drones from vans deep inside Russia and destroyed roughly a 3rd of Russia's strategic bomber fleet, Trump privately praised the strike, reportedly calling it "sturdy" and "badass." A report from the Hudson Institute famous that Ukraine may goal the Volga–Don Canal, the rising naval base in Abkhazia, and even Russia's Pacific Fleet.

    In current months, as Ukraine elevated the tempo of its drone offensive towards Russian oil refineries, gasoline shortages grew to become the norm throughout Russia. After Trump publicly referenced the shortages, Russian media was pressured to acknowledge the disaster, with one outlet admitting that "it’s not potential to disclaim the indicators of petrol shortages within the areas." Trump even ended up calling Russia a "paper tiger."

    For the reason that begin of Russia's full-scale invasion, not less than 11 senior Russian commanders have been killed in motion or assassinated, together with high generals Igor Kirillov and Yaroslav Moskalik, who have been killed in separate bombings in Moscow in December 2024 and April 2025, respectively. Ukraine's navy intelligence (HUR) has helped hunt Russian struggle criminals and Wagner mercenaries in nations as distant as Mali, Sudan, and Syria.

    If NATO or allied navies granted Ukraine permission to make use of launch websites in European waters, Kyiv's attain would develop considerably, doubtlessly enabling strikes on navy targets in areas beforehand seen as past its operational envelope, together with St. Petersburg. The Europeans would be capable to use Kyiv's attain as a deterrent for Russia's rising hybrid warfare throughout Europe. In need of that, Ukraine's drone campaigns can nonetheless impose extreme financial prices on Russia by repeatedly disrupting airports and grounding flights out and in of Moscow.

    Maybe Ukraine doesn't want Tomahawks as a lot because it appears. First, Kyiv would face challenges launching them as a result of it lacks the required launch methods. Second, as Trump has famous, the US provide is restricted. As an alternative, Kyiv might lean extra on a home cruise missile – Flamingo – and on smarter use of intelligence offered by companions. As Ukraine scales manufacturing and deployment of homegrown missiles, US intelligence help may multiply the impact of these strikes towards Russian oil refineries.

    Kyiv has amply demonstrated all through 2025 that it could possibly degrade the Russian armed forces and destroy Russia's power infrastructure with out vital US help. It has confirmed that it’s sturdy and due to this fact deserving of Trump's help, as he likes to again winners.

    On the identical time, Russia's staggering losses of personnel, tanks, armored personnel carriers, planes, and helicopters, together with the rising paralysis of its power sector and the regular weakening of its economic system, present that Russia is way weaker than Putin's unwavering bravado suggests.

    Whereas Europe scrambles to construct a "drone wall" mirroring Ukraine's expertise, Russia can merely proceed launching drones from ships past that barrier. As an alternative of relying primarily on defensive measures, Europe ought to assist Ukraine scale not solely drone manufacturing but in addition missile manufacturing. A simpler and easy option to blunt the rising drone risk to Europe is to strike at Russian drone factories, one thing Ukraine has already been doing.

    "Russia's struggle economic system works, however solely up to a degree. The Kremlin is restricted not solely by short-term manufacturing bottlenecks but in addition by fiscal pressure, an overstretched labor market, technological isolation, and a fragmented defense-industrial base," notes Alexandra Prokopenko of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Middle.

    Regardless of channeling round 40 p.c of its federal funds into protection, Russia's struggle machine is displaying pressure as labor shortages are mounting and Kyiv is now hanging manufacturing hubs with Western-supplied Storm Shadow missiles.

    As Ukraine expands its long-range strike capabilities, stress on Russia will solely intensify. "We shouldn't neglect that Ukraine has a really succesful and sturdy protection business, which earlier than 2014 ranked among the many world's high ten protection exporters," stated Luke Coffey, a senior fellow on the Hudson Institute. "We at the moment are starting to see that business recuperate and adapt after the blow it took in 2022."

    The truth is that the Ukrainian David has confirmed to be technologically stronger and sooner to adapt than the Russian Goliath. The US and Ukraine ought to acknowledge this reality and construct a partnership rooted in mutual energy and shared benefit. In the event that they cooperate on this foundation, they’ll defeat Russia.

    David Kirichenko is an Affiliate Analysis Fellow on the Henry Jackson Society. His work on warfare has been featured in publications such because the Atlantic Council, the Middle for European Coverage Evaluation, and the Trendy Warfare Institute, amongst others. Observe him on X: @DVKirichenko.

    Alexander J. Motyl is a professor of political science at Rutgers College-Newark. A specialist on Ukraine, Russia, and the USSR, and on nationalism, revolutions, empires, and principle, he’s the writer of ten books of nonfiction, in addition to Imperial Ends: The Decay, Collapse, and Revival of Empires and Why Empires Reemerge: Imperial Collapse and Imperial Revival in Comparative Perspective.

  • Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Energy Plant comes out of month-long blackout

    Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Energy Plant comes out of month-long blackout

    Ukrainian power employees have restored energy to the quickly occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Energy Plant.

    Supply: Ukrainian Power Minister Svitlana Hrynchuk

    Quote: "The restoration of energy has enabled the ability to exit its tenth full blackout, which had lasted for the previous month."

    Particulars: Energy was restored after repairs have been accomplished on the 750kV Dniprovska transmission line. Work remains to be ongoing on the 330kV Ferosplavna line.

    The minister mentioned that through the outage, the protection of Europe's largest nuclear energy plant relied fully on emergency diesel mills.

    Quote: "This created an unprecedented menace to nuclear and radiation security, not just for Ukraine however for the whole European continent."

    Extra particulars: Hrynchuk added that the month-long energy outage was attributable to Russian occupation forces, who’ve repeatedly shelled and broken the transmission strains connecting the plant to Ukraine's unified energy grid.

    Background: Ukrainian engineers have restored energy strains to the plant 42 instances because the begin of Russia's full-scale invasion.

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  • Russia experiences large-scale drone assault: Ryazan oil refinery focused

    Russia experiences large-scale drone assault: Ryazan oil refinery focused

    The Russian Ministry of Defence has reported a large-scale drone assault on 10 areas of the Russian Federation, with an oil refinery in Ryazan Oblast being focused.

    Supply: Russian Ministry of Defence; Ryazan Oblast Governor Pavel Malkov on Telegram; Russian Telegram channel Astra

    Particulars: In accordance with Russia's Defence Ministry, air defence techniques allegedly downed 139 Ukrainian UAVs. It’s reported that 56 drones had been shot down over Belgorod Oblast, 22 over Bryansk Oblast, 21 over Voronezh Oblast, 14 over Ryazan Oblast, 13 over Rostov Oblast, two every over Tambov, Volgograd, Oryol and Kaluga oblasts, one over Kursk Oblast and 4 over briefly occupied Crimea.

    Russian Telegram channels, citing native residents, reported that the Ryazan oil refinery was underneath assault.

    Later, the governor confirmed the details about the "assault on one of many oblast's firms".

    Quote from Malkov: "Final night time, 14 UAVs had been destroyed by air defence techniques over Ryazan Oblast. The falling particles brought on a fireplace on the territory of 1 firm… Emergency companies are working on the web site."

    Particulars: He added that there have been no casualties and that materials harm was nonetheless being assessed.

    Malkov additionally wrote {that a} "ban on posting photographs and movies from the scene on social media" is in impact the oblast.

    Background: In August, the media reported that the Ryazan oil refinery, owned by the Russian state-owned firm Rosneft, misplaced half of its capability after an assault by Ukrainian drones.

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