Last news • War in Ukraine
There isn’t any decline, all the things is working to extend the offensive potential – twenty fourth OMBR on the state of affairs within the space of Chasov Yar
Within the space of Chasov Yar, the Russians are growing their navy potential and storming the positions of the Armed Forces. They actively use aviation and UAVs, complicating the protection of town.
Pope Leo XIV expressed his willingness to host the subsequent spherical of talks within the Vatican to deliver the top of Russia's conflict in Ukraine nearer, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni mentioned on Could 20, in line with the Italian authorities's web site.
Following the election of the brand new pope, a number of of Ukraine's companions, together with the US, prompt that the Vatican might develop into a impartial platform for additional peace talks.
President Volodymyr Zelensky additionally mentioned that Kyiv is exploring the potential for a gathering with delegations from Ukraine, Russia, the U.S., and the EU in Turkey, the Vatican, or Switzerland.
"Discovering within the Holy Father affirmation of the readiness to host the subsequent talks between the events within the Vatican, the prime minister expressed deep gratitude to Pope Leo XIV for his unceasing dedication to peace," the Italian authorities's assertion learn.
The newest talks between Ukraine and Russia have been held in Istanbul on Could 16, marking the primary direct negotiations between the events since 2022. The talks lasted lower than two hours with out reaching a breakthrough.
Ukraine had proposed an instantaneous ceasefire and an all-for-all prisoner trade. In flip, Russia as soon as once more issued sweeping calls for, together with Ukraine's adoption of impartial standing, dropping claims for conflict reparations from Moscow, and the popularity of its lack of Crimea and 4 partially occupied japanese areas.
After being elected, Pope Leo XIV, the primary American to steer the Catholic Church, has pledged to personally "make each effort in order that this peace could prevail."
In his first Sunday handle on Could 11, the pope known as for an "genuine and lasting peace" in Ukraine, including that he carries in his coronary heart the "struggling of the beloved individuals of Ukraine."
Beforehand, whereas serving because the bishop of Chiclayo in Peru, Leo XIV spoke out in opposition to Russia's continued conflict in opposition to Ukraine.
The Kyiv IndependentChris York
rf attacked Ukraine with 76 drones: 63 of them have been neutralized
On the evening of Could 21, Russia attacked Ukraine with 76 Shahed-type strike UAVs. Air protection neutralized 63 enemy targets within the east, north and heart of the nation, however Kharkiv area and Sumy area have been affected.
Warning: This text incorporates descriptions of graphic scenes.
A bullet fired by a Russian sniper hit Azov Brigade member Artem Dubyna within the head and handed via his neck. "He's useless," crackled the message over the radio to his comrades.
However Dubyna's coronary heart was nonetheless beating.
Evacuating his unconscious physique from the spot the place he was shot — contained in the Azovstal metal plant, Ukraine's remaining stronghold throughout the Russian siege of Mariupol within the spring of 2022 — was almost inconceivable amid relentless Russian bombardment.
As he started to indicate faint indicators of life, his comrades launched a daring effort to rescue him. With a Russian sniper nonetheless watching the world, Ukrainian mortar groups deployed smoke rounds to cloak the place, offering simply sufficient cowl to hold out the evacuation.
"I spent three days in a coma (in a makeshift hospital in Azovstal)," Dubyna, 38, says. "I skilled a whole lack of reminiscence. I didn't bear in mind who I used to be or the place I used to be."
Although he survived and progressively regained his reminiscence, returning to function a press officer for Azov — an emblem of Ukraine's resistance via its tenacious protection of Mariupol within the first three months of the full-scale battle — the nightmare was removed from over.
On Could 16, 2022, Azovstal defenders have been ordered to give up to the encircling Russian forces. Precisely three years in the past, on Could 20, 2022, the give up concluded. Dubyna, together with a whole bunch of different troopers, was despatched into Russian captivity, the place he spent two and a half years.
Although 485 Azovstal defenders have been launched from captivity since 2022, round 850 stay in Russian prisons three years later. The total extent of what occurred in Azovstal and Mariupol could solely come to mild when each defender is free to share their story.
Nonetheless, the way in which Ukrainian troopers defended the plant, regardless of accidents, exhaustion, and extreme shortages of ammunition and even meals, has already gone down in historical past as one of the crucial heroic navy operations up to now.
The final battleDubyna, who goes by the callsign "Nikopol," after his hometown, joined Azov as a press officer in 2016. He left navy service round 2020 to return to journalism, hoping to calm down and construct a household.
However simply two years later, as an alternative of the calm life he'd hoped to construct, Dubyna discovered himself again in uniform and straight into hell: Mariupol, on the middle of the battle's most brutal early battles.
"We understood that this may be a siege, and that we'd face a big focus of enemy forces. However we additionally knew that the longer we held Mariupol, the extra enemy forces could be tied down there, and people in surrounding cities (like Zaporizhzhia) would have time to organize (for additional assaults)," Dubyna remembers.
As Russian troops superior on Mariupol, Ukrainian defenders have been pushed additional again, with Azovstal — an enormous metal plant that includes in depth underground tunnels — in the end serving as their remaining bastion.
"I had misplaced a number of blood, however there was no solution to give me a transfusion or fluids, so my physique needed to get better by itself."
Contained in the plant, Ukrainian forces held their floor regardless of being minimize off from provides and surrounded by civilians, as Russian assaults leveled Mariupol round them.
To point out the world the dimensions of Russia's assault, Azov's press service operated beneath life-threatening circumstances, gathering footage and knowledge from varied positions throughout the town and later from contained in the metal plant itself, Dubyna remembers.
"I spent a few month working within the press unit earlier than being reassigned to one of many positions at Azovstal. It was speculated to be an remark submit, however by then, there weren't sufficient folks, too many have been wounded or killed, in order that they needed to pull officers from headquarters," Dubyna says.
"Our process was to watch enemy actions and, if vital, take up positions and maintain the road," he provides. "And through one in all these actions, I used to be wounded."
Dubyna says medical doctors have been shocked he survived such a extreme damage. He defined that the bullet handed via his neck, detaching arteries and veins from the muscle tissues with out rupturing the arteries themselves, which prevented speedy blood loss.
"At that time, (medics) didn't even have the means to transfuse blood to those that had misplaced it or present any important medical help," he remembers. "I had misplaced a number of blood, however there was no solution to give me a transfusion or fluids, so my physique needed to get better by itself."
About 10 days after his damage, Dubyna returned to his duties as a press officer.
"I even began writing some texts; it was robust to kind sentences and string phrases collectively, however I attempted to assist nonetheless I may," he says.
Because the battle escalated and Russian troops superior deeper into the Azovstal plant, the defenders have been ordered to give up to avoid wasting their lives.
"Beneath the circumstances we have been held in, many individuals misplaced their lives because of extreme beatings and diseases in captivity."
"When Redis (Colonel Denys Prokopenko, Azov commander) gathered us and advised us there was an order from the commander-in-chief to protect lives, we accepted it calmly as a result of we understood it was a direct order, and we needed to carry it out," Dubyna says.
"However earlier than that, nobody noticed give up as an choice. Everybody was ready for the final battle," he says, including that some troopers even requested their comrades to kill them in the event that they have been severely wounded, simply to keep away from seize.
Dubyna says he was skeptical from the beginning about Russia's promise to launch them after just some months in captivity.
"Figuring out the type of enemy we have been going through… I by no means believed it will be a fast launch," he says.
"Sadly, beneath the circumstances we have been held in, many individuals misplaced their lives because of extreme beatings and diseases in captivity."
It was, primarily, a ticket from one hell to a different.
The Kyiv IndependentIrynka Hromotska
Routine tortureThe evacuation from Azovstal ended on Could 20, 2022, with Ukrainian troopers transferred to a penal colony in Russian-occupied Olenivka, Donetsk Oblast, now notorious as the positioning of the mass killing of Azov fighters.
On July 28, an explosion killed 54 Ukrainian prisoners of battle and injured over 150 on the Olenivka penal colony. Dubyna, who witnessed the occasion, says he’s sure Russian forces have been accountable, regardless of their makes an attempt responsible Ukraine for the assault.
He says {that a} day earlier than the assault, Russian guards gathered about 200 Azov fighters in one of many barracks.
"At first, we thought this was the beginning of a prisoner alternate," Dubyna remembers.
"They might threaten to chop off ears or a nostril, urgent a knife to the ear and beginning to minimize it barely, inflicting bleeding, all meant to terrify and break the prisoners."
Then, at night time, a strong blast occurred. Dubyna says the jail's authorities prevented any help from reaching the injured.
"Solely these inside that barrack tried to assist one another with no matter that they had, which was nothing. They tore their garments to make bandages and did their greatest to avoid wasting each other, pulling folks out of the burning constructing."
These Ukrainian POWs who survived the blast in Olenivka have been later transferred to the detention middle in Russia's Taganrog, notorious for the usage of torture in opposition to prisoners. It began as quickly because the POWs arrived there.
"They only began throwing us onto the ground from vehicles like we have been sacks," Dubyna says.
"And instantly, as quickly as you hit the ground, they began beating you, kicking, hitting with batons, utilizing stun weapons."
"It went on for a number of hours, whereas they have been taking us via what they referred to as 'consumption.'"
He spent 9 months there earlier than being transferred to a different facility within the metropolis of Kamyshin, in Volgograd Oblast, enduring repeated interrogations accompanied by beatings and threats of loss of life or rape, with nearly no nutritious meals or medical care supplied.
"They might threaten to chop off ears or a nostril, urgent a knife to the ear and beginning to minimize it barely, inflicting bleeding, all meant to terrify and break the prisoners."
Based on the United Nations, greater than 95% of Ukrainian POWs have been subjected to torture in Russian captivity.
Electrical shock torture was routine in Kamyshin, he says.
"After they used it, it felt like all of your bones have been breaking, like your muscle tissues have been torn aside. The ache was so intense, you'd find yourself smashing your head in opposition to the ground simply to make it extra bearable," Dubyna says.
"They'd lay you down, hook the electrodes, and run electrical energy via you. It's the type of expertise you always remember."
Based on the United Nations, greater than 95% of Ukrainian POWs have been subjected to torture in Russian captivity. Former detainees recount being brutally overwhelmed, electrocuted, suffocated, and threatened with executions. Many come again with severe accidents, fractures, misplaced tooth, and indicators of post-traumatic stress dysfunction.
With no connection to the surface world, Dubyna endured the horrors of Russian captivity by holding on to ideas about his household and his girlfriend, Olha, whom he had dreamed of marrying.
The long-awaited dream got here true a month after Dubyna was launched from captivity in September 2024.
"Once you notice that you’re again on free land, you're dwelling… it was an indescribable feeling," he says.
"It's pleasure. It's the sensation of freedom, of lightness. You all of the sudden notice you now not need to stroll hunched over, you could stand tall once more, you could look somebody within the eyes once you converse, one thing that was unthinkable in captivity."
After returning to Ukraine, POWs obtain medical care and are entitled to a go away – its period relies on the state of their well being – earlier than returning to service. As Dubyna’s go away is sort of over, he’s on the brink of rejoin his Azov Brigade in its ongoing combat in opposition to Russian aggression and to assist deliver again Azovstal defenders from captivity.
"I'm returning to service, again to Azov, to proceed combating for the return of our comrades."
Hello! Daria Shulzhenko right here. I wrote this piece for you. Because the first day of Russia's all-out battle, I’ve been working nearly continuous to inform the tales of these affected by Russia’s brutal aggression. By telling all these painful tales, we’re serving to to maintain the world knowledgeable in regards to the actuality of Russia’s battle in opposition to Ukraine. To fund our reporting, we depend on our neighborhood of over 18,000 members from around the globe, most of whom give simply $5 a month. We’re aiming to achieve 20,000 quickly — be part of our neighborhood and assist us attain this aim.
The Kyiv IndependentDaria Shulzhenko
There are not any enemy ships within the Black and Azov Seas, a service of "Calibers" is lurking within the Mediterranean – Ministry of Inside Affairs
No enemy ships had been recorded within the Black and Azov Seas. There are 3 Russian ships within the Mediterranean Sea, one in all them with "Calibers".
America is working with NATO companions to find extra Patriot air protection programs for Ukraine, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated on Could 20 throughout Senate testimony on the State Division's finances.
Ukraine has constantly warned that its present air protection capability is inadequate to counter the dimensions of Russia's intensified missile and drone assaults.
"The U.S. is in search of Patriot batteries to have the ability to switch from different NATO nations into Ukrainian fingers," Rubio advised lawmakers, including that no nation is keen to surrender these programs, and the U.S. can not produce them shortly sufficient.
Kyiv has requested extra Patriots to protect cities and demanding infrastructure.
In an April 13 interview with CBS Information, President Volodymyr Zelensky stated Ukraine is able to purchase 10 U.S.-made Patriot programs for $15 billion.
"We are going to discover the cash and pay for the whole lot," he stated.
Regardless of Kyiv's appeals, U.S. President Donald Trump dismissed the request, accusing Zelensky of "at all times trying to buy missiles" and falsely blaming Ukraine for upsetting the conflict.
The Patriot is a high-precision, U.S.-made surface-to-air missile platform able to intercepting plane, cruise missiles, and ballistic threats. Zelensky has repeatedly stated Ukraine wants at the least seven extra programs to defend its most at-risk areas.
The New York Occasions reported on Could 4, citing unnamed U.S. officers, {that a} Patriot system at the moment primarily based in Israel will probably be transferred to Ukraine following refurbishment. Western allies are additionally reportedly reviewing whether or not to reallocate programs from Germany or Greece.
Kyiv at the moment operates eight Patriot programs, although solely six are practical, with two present process repairs, based on the publication.
Ukraine accepted a U.S.-proposed 30-day unconditional ceasefire again in March.
Moscow has continued its large-scale drone and missile strikes, together with the most important drone assault of the conflict on Could 18, when 273 drones entered Ukrainian airspace.
The Kyiv IndependentDaria Shulzhenko
ISW: Putin doesn’t plan to barter with Zelenskyy – regardless of the promise given to Trump
The Kremlin questions the sovereignty of Ukraine and the legitimacy of its leaders, which contradicts Putin's agreements on negotiations. Any settlement should embrace recognition of the legitimacy of the Ukrainian authorities.
After a two-hour name between U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, Russia reiterated its refusal for a full ceasefire within the conflict in Ukraine whereas the U.S. as soon as once more failed to reply with any vital stress.
For observers throughout Europe, watching the way in which the negotiations have been unfolding was an disagreeable reminder that the U.S. can now not be relied on as a companion — however it was not a shocking revelation.
"Chewing the identical gum which has misplaced its style just isn’t the perfect expertise," Mykola Bielieskov, Analysis fellow at Ukraine’s Nationwide Institute for Strategic Research, advised the Kyiv Impartial.
Frederic Petit, a French Nationwide Meeting deputy, was equally underwhelmed by the data shared in regards to the name.
"It offers nothing, due to all of the contradicting alerts which are coming from the Kremlin and likewise a couple of of them are coming from the Trump administration," he advised the Kyiv Impartial.
"For instance, in regards to the enterprise deal that (they) might do collectively — does it imply, Mr. President, that you’ll shift the sanctions or not?"
The cellphone name, which came about on Could 19 after a dialog between Trump and President Volodymyr Zelensky, was adopted by one other name between Trump and different European leaders, together with the Ukrainian president.
In response to Zelensky, throughout his cellphone name with Trump, he advocated for a ceasefire, for the chance to precise views on a possible memorandum that might be negotiated between the U.S. and Russia, and for choices about Ukraine to not be made with out his nation’s inclusion.
However Russia didn’t again down from its maximalist calls for through the name, based on statements from officers. It has repeatedly demanded that Ukraine hand over extra territory than Russia at present controls — a non-starter for Ukraine and a situation that has been a roadblock in negotiations.
'Imitating negotiations'All through the peace course of that started when Trump took workplace in January, Trump has repeatedly put heavy stress on Ukraine to make concessions to Russia, whereas refusing to use comparable techniques to Russia.
As details about the discussions reached consultants throughout Europe, it was one more of many reminders since Trump’s election that Europe will must be extra self-reliant.
"Russia is ready for a chronic conflict and is at present not fascinated by peace," Eitvydas Bajarunas, ambassador at Lithuania's International Ministry and visiting fellow on the Heart for Europe Coverage Evaluation (CEPA), advised the Kyiv Impartial.
"Clearly, Russia would like a brief pause to catch its breath, and ideally, to see some sanctions lifted. On the identical time, Putin doesn’t wish to discourage Trump, so he’ll proceed to reply positively to Trump’s requests to contemplate ending hostilities — although solely by imitating negotiations."
Bajarunas additionally famous that negotiations for peace in Ukraine have fallen in precedence for Washington.
Having didn’t ship on a marketing campaign promise to finish the conflict inside 100 days, Trump once more threatened on Could 19 to desert efforts to finish the conflict if progress was not made in direction of a peace deal.
"Europe can do extra, however is selecting to hope for both Putin or Trump altering their minds."
"On this context, I see just one answer. Europe should take duty and paved the way — impose sanctions on Russia, provide weapons to Ukraine, and provide a concrete peace plan," Bajarunas stated.
"Time to get up. It’s now or by no means," he added.
The following cellphone name with European leaders was one optimistic signal, stated Yohann Michel, a senior analysis fellow on the protection analysis institute IESD in Lyon.
"This time, he's calling the Europeans and we’d even have the Europeans on the desk," Michel stated. "As an alternative of getting bilateral or trilateral talks someplace the place we’re out of the room and out of the scenario, we’d truly be capable to take part straight."
But Michel additionally added that Trump’s stance has shifted often and former optimistic alerts have been generally short-lived.
"My first response was to suppose, okay, there we go once more. Trump had a unique dialog with another person. Due to this fact, he’ll now utterly change his illustration and understanding of the problem."
'Everyone seems to be enjoying their half on this charade'Europe has repeatedly known as for ramped-up assist to Ukraine as the brand new U.S. administration has signaled its unwillingness to proceed offering support to Kyiv.
"Whereas discussions about European-led peacekeeping or safety help are nonetheless in early phases — and can be difficult with out U.S. backing — the UK and its allies are starting to suppose significantly about what a extra self-reliant European response may appear like," stated Ievgeniia Kopytsia, a authorized knowledgeable and visiting analysis fellow on the College of Oxford.
The day after Trump and Putin spoke, the EU authorised its seventeenth bundle of sanctions towards Russia, together with measures towards Russia’s "shadow fleet" of oil tankers, which the nation makes use of to interrupt embargoes and maintain its financial system.
"Extra sanctions on Russia are within the works," prime EU diplomat Kaja Kallas stated on X, asserting the bundle.
However for a lot of, Europe’s measures fall wanting the second.
"Trump is continually shocking everybody by how he manages to assist Putin justify persevering with his aggression. And everybody (Ukrainians and Europeans) is enjoying their half on this charade," Gabrielius Landsbergis, former Lithuanian International Minister, advised the Kyiv Impartial.
"Europe can do extra, however is selecting to hope for both Putin or Trump to alter their minds."
One step Europe might take can be to rapidly unfreeze Russian belongings which have been seized and switch the cash to Ukraine, Evelyn Farkas, government director of the McCain Institute, advised the Kyiv Impartial.
"They’ll ramp up their manufacturing of drones. That's not the one factor they want, after all. They want coaching. Europeans might are available in and practice once more, particularly if extra air protection is offered."
"However there may be not a ample sense of urgency," she stated. "It's dangerous sufficient that america doesn't perceive that we're on conflict footing. However the truth that the Europeans don't perceive that’s actually distressing."
Dementiy Bilyi, a 56-year-old political scientist and native historian, has watched Europe’s response from Kherson, a metropolis which remained underneath Russian occupation for 256 days from February to November 2022 earlier than it was liberated through the Kherson counteroffensive.
Bilyi is attempting to be in contact with individuals on the Russian-occupied left financial institution of Kherson Oblast, who preserve him knowledgeable in regards to the data area within the space, which the Kremlin dominates.
"Many Russian Telegram channels are created within the occupied a part of the Kherson area. They typically attempt to unfold the narrative that Russia will come again right here," he stated.
"Individuals are drained; they want assist. They should hear phrases of assist from our European companions and allies. This helps them to not lose hope."
The Kyiv IndependentChris York
The EU has delivered two-thirds of the two million promised artillery shells to Ukraine – Sybiha
The international locations of the European Union have already supplied Ukraine with two-thirds of the two million promised artillery shells. Work is at the moment underway to make sure the availability of the remaining ammunition.
Washington, D.C. — In a uncommon show of bipartisan unity, a bunch of U.S. senators has launched a decision calling for the return of 1000’s of Ukrainian youngsters kidnapped by Russia, urging that no peace settlement to finish the warfare in Ukraine be finalized till all minors are safely repatriated.
The decision condemns what it describes as Russia’s systematic abduction, pressured switch, and unlawful deportation of Ukrainian youngsters. It states that "Russia's abduction and Russification of Ukrainian youngsters display Russia's intent to erase the Ukrainian nation and id."
The trouble is being led by a bunch of six senators, together with Republicans Charles E. Grassley, Roger Wicker, Joni Ernst, and Rick Scott, and Democrats Amy Klobuchar and John Fetterman. The decision underscores that the invasion of Ukraine has elevated the vulnerability of youngsters to a number of threats, noting that the "invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has considerably elevated the dangers of youngsters being uncovered to human trafficking and exploitation, baby labor, sexual violence, starvation, harm, trauma, deprivation of training and shelter, and loss of life."
Based on Ukrainian authorities, as of April 16, greater than 19,500 youngsters have been confirmed as unlawfully deported or forcibly transferred to Russia, Belarus, or areas of Ukraine below Russian occupation. To date, just one,274 have been returned to Ukrainian-controlled territories.
The Kyiv IndependentKate Tsurkan
The decision frames the kidnapping of youngsters as a violation of worldwide humanitarian legislation and the Genocide Conference, citing Article 147 of the Fourth Geneva Conference and Article II(e) of the Genocide Conference, which prohibits the forcible switch of youngsters from one group to a different.
The U.S. State Division’s 2024 Trafficking in Individuals Report has additionally documented Russia’s recruitment of kid troopers and described the nation as a world epicenter for state-sponsored human trafficking.
Razom for Ukraine, a U.S.-based nonprofit supporting Ukraine, has endorsed the decision.
The group said, "This is a crucial step in President Donald Trump's March 19 promise to make sure Ukrainian youngsters kidnapped by Russia are returned to their households. By kidnapping over 19,546 youngsters from Ukraine, Russia is concurrently erasing these youngsters's identities as Ukrainians whereas holding them hostage. The US should say clearly that youngsters are usually not bargaining chips and have to be returned instantly."
Ambassador John Herbst, senior director of the Atlantic Council's Eurasia Middle and former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, stated that "Ukraine's kidnapped children are relying on Congress and President Trump to insist that Moscow free them. Full cease."
"Based on out there knowledge, Russia has kidnapped greater than 19,400 Ukrainian youngsters since 2022 — an outrageous crime. Releasing Ukraine's youngsters needs to be a prerequisite to any negotiations, and I thank President Trump for expressing his want to assist free Ukraine's youngsters."
Mykola Kuleba, CEO and founding father of Save Ukraine and former ombudsman for kids in Ukraine, emphasised the urgency of returning the kids. "As a nonprofit chief working to rescue and reunite these youngsters with their households, I'm grateful for each voice raised on their behalf. We deeply admire leaders urging motion to make sure that these youngsters are safely returned with urgency," he stated.
The decision additionally references earlier remarks by former President Donald Trump, who has claimed he might persuade Russian President Vladimir Putin to launch the kidnapped youngsters. "President Trump promised…to assist ensure these youngsters had been returned house," stated Secretary of State Marco Rubio and then-Nationwide Safety Advisor Mike Waltz on the time.
In 2022, Putin signed a decree that made it simpler for Russian households to undertake Ukrainian youngsters. The Russian authorities revised its adoption legal guidelines to fast-track the location of kidnapped youngsters with Russian households, typically after stripping them of their names, language, and nationwide id.
The State Division’s Battle Observatory reviews that no less than 35,000 youngsters have been affected by these pressured transfers. Researchers say the info is important to Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to find and repatriate kidnapped youngsters.
In March 2023, the Worldwide Prison Courtroom issued arrest warrants for Putin and Russian Kids’s Rights Commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova for his or her roles within the unlawful deportation of Ukrainian youngsters. The US has additionally sanctioned no less than 32 people and three Russian entities for his or her involvement in these abductions and associated human rights violations.
The bipartisan decision indicators that each Republican and Democratic lawmakers are united in condemning Russia’s actions and in demanding the quick return of Ukraine’s youngsters.
The Kyiv IndependentDaria Shulzhenko