Author: dmitriy.vasyura@gmail.com

U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson said on Dec. 4 that he will not put to a vote a request for an additional $24 billion in aid to Ukraine following reports that President Joe Biden was quietly asking Congress to green light further assistance to Kyiv before he leaves office.

Roughly $16 billion of the sum could be used to restock U.S. arsenals, while the remaining $8 billion would go to the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), Politico reported.

When asked if he would add aid for Ukraine to a continuing resolution to fund the government, Johnson rejected such a move.

"I’m not planning to do that," he said during a press briefing.

According to Johnson, Donald Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential election will "change the dynamics" of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine.

"It is not the place of Joe Biden to make that decision now, we have a newly elected president, and we are going to wait and take the new commander in chief’s direction on all that, so I don’t expect any Ukraine funding to come up now," he added.

Johnson, a Republican and staunch Trump supporter, contributed to a delay in aid to Kyiv last fall by refusing to hold a vote on various iterations of a $61 billion foreign assistance bill, but eventually reached a deal to pass the bill.

The Biden administration is trying to ship in as much aid to Ukraine as possible before Trump, who has criticized military support for Kyiv, takes office in January.

Trump has consistently said he would seek to get the U.S. "out" of the war and bring Kyiv and Moscow to the negotiating table. While the details of his plan remain unclear, some reports indicate it might entail Ukraine ceding territory and at least temporarily foregoing its NATO aspirations.

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The President of Ukraine discussed strategic issues of international security with the head of the GUR. Zelenskyy announces sanctions against the Georgian government for its pro-russian stance.

"I held an important meeting with the head of the Main Intelligence Directorate, Kyrylo Budanov, where we discussed strategic issues related not only to Ukraine but also to international security." This was reported by the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, UNN reports.

Details

According to the president, Budanov reported on russia's intentions for the near future, as well as on the changing balance of power in Syria, which could affect the global situation. The situation in Georgia was discussed separately, where the current government is deliberately making the country dependent on a terrorist country.

It is simply shameful what they are doing against their own people. And when Moscow praises this government in Georgia, it clearly shows who they are working for in Tbilisi and for whom they are dispersing the protests. Definitely not for Georgia

– Volodymyr Zelenskyy noted.

Zelenskyy said that Ukraine would not stand aside.

We are preparing our legal response and working with the Europeans and other partners on specific actions. Instructed to prepare appropriate sanctions decisions

– Volodymyr Zelenskyy added .

For the third month in a row, the number of Shahed-type kamikaze drones launched by Russia at Ukraine surged to record levels.

According to figures from Ukraine's Air Force, Moscow deployed a total of 2,576 drones during November, up from 2,023 the month before.

And the Kremlin clearly doesn't intend to let up on the relentless nightly assaults — speaking in September, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow is planning to increase drone production "almost ten times" this year.

In 2023, the Russian army received about 140,000 drones of different types, according to Putin. This year, Putin said, Moscow wants to produce 1.4 million.

This begs the question: How bad could it get for Ukraine?

Ukraine's air defenses, bolstered by Western-supplied systems such as Patriot and NASAMS, have become highly effective at defending cities from Russian mass missile attacks.

But due to the high price of missiles for such systems, which makes using them against relatively cheap drones highly inefficient, Ukraine developed, and relied on different methods to combat them.

"They have established an approach using mobile fire groups and a huge network of sensors of different types to detect and track these drones," Federico Borsari, a fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), told the Kyiv Independent.

"They are using anti-aircraft guns and machine guns, even cheaper rockets, and these kinds of interception techniques are much more cost-efficient compared to Patriot and other types of air defenses."

Ukraine has also become more adept at using electronic warfare (EW) techniques to confuse and steer Russian drones in the wrong direction during attacks.

GPS spoofing involves manipulating or deceiving a drone's GPS receiver by transmitting fake signals, tricking it into thinking it's in the wrong location and heading elsewhere.

Using both mobile fire groups and EW, Borsari says that only around 5% of the drones launched by Russia actually make it through Ukraine's air defenses.

But he adds that just as Ukraine has adapted to defending against drone attacks, Russia is also adapting in turn.

When Russia first began deploying kamikaze drones to attack Ukraine in September 2022, Moscow used the imported Iranian-made Shahed-136 drones.

Since then, Russia has begun manufacturing its own Shahed-type drones and developing new variations.

Decoy, thermobaric, and shrapnel drones

According to recent reports, Russia has been able to produce a variety of kamikaze drones, among them decoy drones to deplete Ukraine's air defense, as well as thermobaric and shrapnel ones to inflict maximum damage.

The most significant, in terms of the size of attacks, is the number of decoy drones being employed by Russia.

Ukraine's military intelligence (HUR) reported on Nov. 18 that Russian forces are using cheap decoy drones with foreign components to overload Ukraine's air defense system.

These are reported to be a variation of the Gerbera drone. Made from materials such as plywood and foam, they are reportedly ten times cheaper than Iran's Shahed drone.

While some versions carry explosives or reconnaissance equipment, some are equipped with neither and are launched alongside their deadly counterparts in order to distract Ukraine's air defenses.

"Sometimes they're decoys, sometimes they're not — it's all meant to create more problems for Ukrainian air defenses and to waste a lot of resources in tracking, detecting, and engaging," Borsari said.

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According to an investigation by the Associated Press (AP) on Nov.16, Russia has recently begun equipping some drones with thermobaric warheads, normally associated with missiles.

Thermobaric warheads create an intense wave of high pressure and heat that can lead to devastating injuries, including collapsed lungs, crushed eyeballs, and brain damage.

While controversial, thermobaric munitions are not prohibited under international law.

After a recent attack on the city of Sumy overnight on Nov. 22, Governor Volodymyr Artiukh said the drones used in the strike were equipped with shrapnel munitions.

In addition to the explosive power of the warhead, they blasted out ball bearings from the impact area. Two people were killed in the attack, and 12 others were injured.

"These weapons are used to kill people. Not to destroy structures, just to kill more people," Artiukh said in a video uploaded to the regional government's official Telegram channel.

Russian drone production

The main limiting factor in the size of the drone attacks that Russia can launch is how many of them it can produce, Sascha Bruchmann, a military analyst at the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies, told the Kyiv Independent.

Russia's main Shahed-type drone production plant is believed to be located in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone in the central Republic of Tatarstan.

Originally, it was intended to manufacture 6,000 drones a year, but a report from the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) in May said it was way ahead of schedule and had produced 4,500 by the end of April.

Ukraine has targeted the plant, successfully hitting it with a long-range drone strike at the beginning of April, but Bruchmann said that given the increase in drone attacks in recent months, it didn't significantly disrupt operations.

"I guess what we're seeing now means that the factory is running again," he said.

According to Borsari, this likely means "we will see potentially even higher numbers per day of drones launched against Ukraine in the coming weeks," though he adds it isn't certain that Russia can obtain enough components to keep up with demand in the longer term.

Last month, President Volodymyr Zelensky called for tougher sanctions against the providers of components used in Russian drones.

Russia continues to avoid sanctions through the use of sanctions evasion networks and shell companies. Russia is also aided in sanctions evasion through its allies, including China, Iran, and North Korea.

"Microchips, microcontrollers, processors, and many other parts are essential for enabling this terror," Zelensky said.

Borsari said that by managing to circumvent current sanctions, Russia will be able to "keep a steady supply of components, not without difficulties, of course."

"I expect (the number of drones being used in attacks) to remain at this level, if not, go up in the coming weeks," he added.

But Bruchmann said it was too early to tell if any further rise in numbers is a long-term trend, adding there's the possibility that Russia is deploying stockpiles ahead of Donald Trump entering the White House in January.

"I wouldn't panic just yet," he said, adding the increase in numbers could be laying the ground for any negotiations led by the U.S. between Kyiv and Moscow.

"Putin is basically telling (the U.S.) 'I can escalate too, and this is not going to be as easy.'

"So it's too early to tell if this is a longer-term trend."

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A Ukrainian drone has struck the building of the Akhmat Kadyrov special police regiment in Grozny. Ramzan Kadyrov confirmed the attack.

Chechen head Ramzan Kadyrov confirmed the morning attack on Grozny, UNN reports citing the ASTRA Telegram channel.

According to Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov, a Ukrainian drone attacked the center of Grozny and hit the roof of the building of the Akhmat Kadyrov special police regiment. Kadyrov claims that civilians were injured in the attack, but did not name the number.

According to Kadyrov, Ukraine is behind the attack.

Recall

Today, December 4, in the Chechen capital, Grozny, a drone struck the barracks of Ramzan Kadyrov's special forces regiment in Grozny.

Akhmat Kadyrov Regiment

The 141st Akhmat Kadyrov Special Motorized Regiment is a unit of the North Caucasus District of the Russian National Guard, located in the city of Grozny. The regiment is part of the Separate Order of Zhukov Operational Brigade. It is the representatives of this regiment who are usually referred to as "Kadyrov's men".

Created on the basis of the 248th Special Motorized Battalion "North", this regiment also provides personal protection for Chechen head Ramzan Kadyrov.

The unit has been involved in the Russian invasion of Ukraine since 2022.