Category: War in Ukraine

The Russian Defense Ministry claimed on Nov. 19 that Ukraine had launched the U.S.-made ATACMS missiles against Russia's Bryansk Oblast.

Hours prior, Ukraine struck a Russian military facility in Karachev, Bryansk Oblast, a two-hour drive from the Ukrainian-controlled part of Russia.

President Joe Biden's decision to finally allow Ukraine to use ATACMS against Russian and North Korean forces comes with a looming deadline — the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20.

The new president is widely expected to lead a dramatic shift in U.S. policy towards the war, focused on attempts to get Kyiv and Moscow to negotiate.

Both sides will be looking to enter any possible talks in the most favorable position possible, with territory in Kursk Oblast potentially being some of the most politically valuable of all.

"Many of our fellow citizens will be hurt by these words, but the defense of Kursk Oblast is a higher priority than the Kurakhiv bridgehead, Donetsk, and Luhansk oblasts," Dmytro Zhmailo, a military expert and executive director of the Ukrainian Security and Cooperation Center, told the Kyiv Independent.

The ability to finally use the long-range missiles to attack military facilities in Kursk Oblast and its surroundings is expected to give Ukraine a better chance to hold on to the Russian territories that are said to be the last major ace in Kyiv's rather unfavorable hand.

What is ATACMS?

The Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) is a U.S.-made, short-range, supersonic ballistic missile.

The ATACMS have a range of up to 300 kilometers, can be equipped with either high explosive or cluster munition warheads, and are fired from U.S.-made 142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS).

They're not new to the war in Ukraine — in the fall of 2023, the U.S. began supplying Kyiv with an older model of ATACMS with a range of around 165 kilometers.

In the spring of 2024, the New York Times (NYT) reported that the U.S. had shipped around 100 updated versions of ATACMS missiles, which can reach up to 300 kilometers.

Ukraine has put both variants into effect on the battlefield, striking targets in occupied Crimea and other parts of Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine.

How could ATACMS help in Kursk?

After Ukraine launched its incursion into Kursk Oblast, Kyiv said one of the main aims of the operation was to prevent Moscow from sending additional reinforcements to the front in Ukraine's east.

Yet, Russia's grinding advances in Donetsk Oblast have only gained pace in the months since, with large chunks of Ukrainian territory, sometimes including entire towns, lost on a near-daily basis in southern Donetsk Oblast.

Without diverting troops from eastern Ukraine, Russia has been able to assemble a force of nearly 50,000 troops in Kursk Oblast, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Nov. 11, including more than 10,000 soldiers from North Korea.

Militarily, this particular aim in Kursk Oblast has failed, but Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential election has dramatically changed the calculus.

The president-elect has long promised to bring a swift end to the war in Ukraine, and although he has not elaborated on his plans, it's been widely reported that it will involve a freezing of the front lines shortly after he takes office.

According to experts who spoke to the Kyiv Independent, Ukraine's territory in Kursk has now soared in political value and would be a strong bargaining chip in any negotiations.

"Moscow wants to go into any negotiations with the dominant narrative that Ukraine is getting progressively weaker and less able to sustain the war, with allies that are growing tired of supporting Kyiv, whereas Moscow can keep up this level of effort forever," Jenny Mathers, senior lecturer in international politics at Aberystwyth University, told the Kyiv Independent.

"Anything that raises questions about that narrative, such as a newly empowered Ukrainian force in Russia, or the easing of restrictions on Ukraine's use of Western weapons, or greater energy and enthusiasm for the fight on the side of Ukraine's allies, is a danger to Russia's position."

If Ukraine can hold on until Trump takes office, it could make the idea of Russian President Vladimir Putin agreeing to any proposal to freeze the war unfeasible, as freezing the war with a front line inside Russia would likely be a non-starter for the Kremlin.

"Our presence in Russia negates its power," Zhmailo said. "It also strengthens our negotiating position, and offsets the principle of the Russians, various peace doves, the Chinese-Brazilian initiative, and the African initiative to freeze the actual front line.

"Our presence in Russia negates its power. It also strengthens our negotiating position."

"That is why the Russians have become so active now."

But this all relies on one thing — Ukraine being able to hold on to territory in Kursk Oblast, and fend off the 50,000-strong force now assembled to assault Kyiv's positions.

According to John Foreman CBE, the U.K.'s former defense attache in Moscow from 2019 to 2022, the decision to allow Ukraine to use ATACMS against Russian and North Korean forces in Kursk Oblast is at least in part an effort to help Kyiv hold on to as much territory as possible before Trump takes office and tries to freeze the front lines.

"Plus a reaction to North Korea sending troops and Russia pummeling Ukrainian cities," he added.

Can ATACMS make a difference in Kursk Oblast?

"Like with any weapon introduced it will not win the war by itself," Sascha Bruchmann, a military analyst at the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies, told the Kyiv Independent.

"But it will make it more difficult for the Russians to command their troops effectively and supply them adequately from even further afar."

Bruchmann points to the effect U.S.-supplied HIMARS had in Ukraine when they first arrived in the summer of 2022, compelling Russian forces to move command centers and logistical nodes out of their 80-kilometer range after a series of devastating Ukrainian strikes.

"It will make it more difficult for the Russians to command their troops effectively, and supply them adequately from even further afar," Bruchmann said.

"For example, Russian transport hubs such as train junctions that feed the front lines in Kursk or Belgorod are now more vulnerable."

Ukrainian reported an attack against a Russian arsenal in Karachevб overnight on Nov. 19, reportedly ефкпуеув stored artillery ammunition, including North Korean munitions, KAB guided bombs, anti-aircraft missiles, and rocket launcher ammunition.

Retired U.S. Lieutenant General Ben Hodges agreed with Burchman, saying while strikes like this won't be a "game changer," it is nonetheless "still a positive step."

"I would anticipate that the Ukrainian General Staff will use these to target Russian headquarters, logistics, and artillery," he told the Kyiv Independent.

"That's how you defeat mass and mass is the only advantage that the Russian forces have, the big numbers." On the ground in Kursk Oblast, the political machinations of Biden's ATACMS decision prompted more questions than answers from at least one soldier.

"That's how you defeat mass and mass is the only advantage that the Russian forces have, the big numbers."

"I look at it all, and it's all a big show to me," Dmytro, a medic with Ukraine 61st Mechanized Brigade who has been stationed in Kursk Oblast since the start of the incursion, told the Kyiv Independent.

"Why didn't they give it earlier? Why did we take so long? Because it was simply profitable for someone to drag it all out, that's all. That is, human life is not valued, human resources are not valued, but something else is valued."

What is Kyiv saying?

Officially, holding territory in Kursk Oblast is not about holding a bargaining chip in future negotiations but defending Ukraine's Sumy Oblast from attacks, Ukrainian lawmaker and the chair of the parliament's foreign affairs policy Oleksandr Merezhko told the Kyiv Independent.

But he added that as well as having a military purpose, it does hold political weight in the context of peace talks.

"It might help to force Putin to negotiate in earnest," he said, adding: "Because holding this territory shows the weakness of Putin, his inability to guarantee security within the country."

While it may not be the official position, Zelensky has alluded to the bargaining power of holding territory in Kursk Oblast, saying on Sept. 4 that the "same attitude" was applied to trading captured territories as trading captured prisoners of war (POWs).

And the mood music in Kyiv has shifted dramatically since the Nov. 5 election, with Zelensky saying on Nov. 16 that the war will "end faster" under a Trump administration, adding that Ukraine must do everything possible to end the war through diplomatic means.

"There is a tendency to see Trump's election and looming presidency as nothing but bad news for Ukraine, but the sense that this stage of the war is coming to some kind of a resolution may have created some urgency and pace that may work in Ukraine's favor," Mathers said.

"Without the sense of the ticking clock produced by Trump's approaching inauguration, there is the risk that Ukraine's territorial gains in Russia could have just dwindled to little or nothing, gradually over time.

"So, by creating a new momentum, I think Trump has affected events quite a lot."

Better late than never: Israeli companies finally reach out to Ukraine to help fight Iranian dronesEditor’s note: This article was originally published in the Israeli investigative outlet Shomrim. The Kyiv Independent is republishing it with permission. After Israeli officials earlier ignored Ukrainian warnings and offers to help counter the threat of Iranian drones, the tides appear to be turni…The Kyiv IndependentMilan Czerny

In the Pokrovsk sector, near the village of Novodmitrivka, Russian troops captured and shot dead two Ukrainian soldiers. Information about the killing of three more wounded defenders is being checked.

The occupiers have once again shot captured Ukrainian defenders in the Pokrovsk sector. According to the Prosecutor General's Office, an investigation has been launched, UNN reports.

Details

According to law enforcement agencies, on November 10, 2024, during an assault on the fortifications of the Armed Forces of Ukraine near the village of Novodmitrivka, Pokrovsk district, Russian military personnel took two Ukrainian soldiers prisoner. After that, they forced the prisoners to undress and led them at gunpoint through a forest plantation, where they were shot.

"…a pre-trial investigation has been initiated into the commission of a war crime that resulted in the death of people (Part 2 of Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)," the statement said.

Add

Information about the killing of three more wounded Ukrainian defenders at this position by the occupiers is also being checked.

Such actions qualify as a serious international crime and a gross violation of the Geneva Conventions.

Two unarmed Ukrainian soldiers shot dead in Kursk region – Prosecutor General's OfficeNov 11 2024, 03:57 PM • 20229 views

With Donald Trump back in office, Europe faces a new era of uncertainty. The once-reliable comfort of American support — a cornerstone of European security — is now more in question than ever. For decades, Europe has assumed the U.S. would always be there to pick up the slack. But those days are over. Trump's administration openly questions NATO’s role and views American involvement in European security with skepticism.

Europe must now confront a new reality: it can no longer sit back, assuming the U.S. will handle its defense. Now is the time to act. Some in Europe may feel isolated in the challenge of supporting Ukraine, but this view underestimates Europe’s own strength. The European Union is the world’s largest trading bloc, one of the top three global economies, and home to four of the 10 largest economies on the planet.

Russia, by comparison, ranks as the world’s 11th largest economy — its size comparable to Italy, with Spain not far behind. Europe’s challenge is not a lack of resources, but the will to use them. Supporting Ukraine is not a cost; it’s an investment in Europe’s security and stability.

Opinion: With Trump back, Europe can’t afford to guess on sanctions against RussiaThe implications of Donald Trump’s imminent return to the White House on Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine are being minutely dissected. Will he deliver on his boast that he can end the war within 24 hours? How will he do that — if he can? At what cost toThe Kyiv IndependentTom Keatinge

The 2% GDP goal for NATO members was once a practical way to measure commitment to the alliance. But today, with threats evolving and new challenges emerging, that target is outdated. True security isn’t about budget percentages; it’s about capabilities — about building a Europe that can defend itself and respond swiftly to crises. Russia’s brutal assault on Ukraine has shown us that a spending target doesn’t protect us — actionable resources, modern defense systems, and readiness to act do.

True security isn’t about budget percentages; it’s about capabilities

Europe has already seen this firsthand. Financial pledges to Ukraine are important, but on the ground, specific resources like anti-air systems, secure communications, and logistical support have made the difference. Europe now faces this same reality: leaders must move beyond symbolic spending goals and prioritize real capabilities to meet today’s urgent security needs.

Trump’s return to office is Europe’s wake-up call. The idea of “strategic autonomy” has circulated in policy circles for years, but Europe can no longer afford to keep it theoretical. Europe already has what it takes. It boasts a tier-one defense industry with advanced R&D that rivals the capabilities of the U.S., China, and Russia. The talent, resources, and infrastructure are all in place. With the right focus, Europe’s defense industry can deliver the advanced technologies and autonomous capabilities required to protect the continent. If Europe accelerates its initiatives, strategic autonomy can shift from a policy concept to a concrete reality.

Ukraine’s resistance to Russian aggression makes Europe’s role in its defense indispensable, especially as American support becomes uncertain. Ukraine is not only defending its sovereignty but also the stability of Europe. This moment tests Europe’s resolve — not just in its support for Ukraine, but in its commitment to its own values and regional stability. Europe must act independently. The stakes are high: a retreat would hand Putin a critical advantage in his obsessive quest to redraw borders by force.

Opinion: What Trump’s past statements reveal about the future of US-Ukraine relationsUkraine and the rest of Europe anxiously followed the U.S. presidential election results on Nov. 6, which ultimately reported Donald Trump and J.D. Vance as the winners, with the Republican Party also securing majorities in the House and Senate. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, NA…The Kyiv IndependentMark Temnycky

The implications extend beyond Ukraine. With Trump’s administration setting new precedents, other authoritarian states may be emboldened to challenge Europe. China, Iran, and others may interpret diminished U.S. involvement as an invitation to advance their interests in ways that threaten European stability. Europe’s leaders must confront these growing risks, prepared to act decisively with or without U.S. backing.

The lesson from Ukraine is stark: alliances are powerful, but self-reliance is essential for survival. Europe’s defense future cannot be outsourced. This is a test of political will and unity. As Europe faces its greatest threat in a generation, it’s time to rise to the occasion. The era of dependency is over — our sovereignty demands it, our future depends on it.

Europe has the talent, the resources, and the drive to make this vision a reality. The time has come for European leaders to adopt a security strategy that reflects the gravity of the moment. This isn’t just about adapting to an unpredictable U.S. stance; it’s about establishing a Europe that can defend itself, stand with Ukraine, and lead in a world of shifting alliances. Security isn’t a budget line item; it’s the bedrock of our shared European future and a free Ukraine. It’s time to make it a priority.

Editor’s Note: The opinions expressed in the op-ed section are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Kyiv Independent.

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The court sentenced Russian actor Vladimir Mashkov to 10 years in prison in absentia for propaganda of war and encroachment on the territorial integrity of Ukraine. The propagandist's elite apartment in Odesa was confiscated.

Russian actor Vladimir Mashkov, who praised Russia's war against Ukraine, was sentenced in absentia to 10 years in prison. His 100 m² apartment in an upscale neighborhood on the coast of Odesa was also confiscated. UNN reports this with reference to the SBU.

Details

Since the actor is hiding in Russia, the trial took place in a special court proceeding in absentia (in the absence of the accused).

According to the SBU, Mashkov is part of the Kremlin's pool of propagandists and often speaks at mass rallies in support of a full-scale war against Ukraine.

In December 2023, he was appointed co-chairman of Putin's "election headquarters" in the so-called presidential elections in Russia. At that time, Mashkov traveled around Russia and the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine, where he reportedly promoted racism and glorified the occupation groups of the aggressor country.

In particular, during pro-Kremlin "concerts and rallies" he called for the continuation of missile and bomb attacks on civilian infrastructure in Ukraine.

The court found Mashkov guilty under two articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine:

• part 2, Article 210 (encroachment on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine);

• Article 436 (propaganda of war).

Comprehensive measures are currently being taken to bring the convict to justice, the SBU said.

Singer and actor Jared Leto is planning a tour of the cities of the aggressor country and UkraineOct 13 2024, 09:58 AM • 73164 views

The Russian military conducts up to 10 assaults daily in an attempt to approach the town of Kurakhove in Donetsk Oblast, Oleksandr Nevidomyi, spokesperson of the 46th Airmobile Brigade, told Suspilne on Nov. 20.

Russia is carrying out intense attacks in multiple sections of the eastern front, with attempts to break through Ukraine's defenses in Donetsk Oblast toward the towns of Kurakhove and Pokrovsk.

"Every day, there can be up to 10 assaults, both by infantry groups and armored vehicles. There are also attempts to cross the river (Vovcha) on rubber boats," Nevidomyi said.

The Ukrainian serviceman added that Russian forces are actively using kamikaze drones, particularly to drop ammunition from a height.

According to Nevidomyi, the Russian military is based north of Kurakhove at a high altitude, from where they launch drones to attack Ukrainian positions and logistics.

"And, of course, Russian artillery does not stop working," he added.

"They (the Russian military) are recovering. They are getting new troops who are training at the training ground. They have no problems with people, they have a lot of them."

Russian forces damaged the dam holding the Kurakhove Reservoir in Donetsk Oblast on Nov. 11, Governor Vadym Filashkin reported.

Russian forces also claimed to have taken the front-line village of Novoselydivka, which lies some 7 kilometers (4 miles) north of Kurakhove, on Nov. 19.

Ukraine has not commented on the claims, which could not be independently verified.

The Russian advance in Ukraine's east has picked up a long-unseen pace in the past few months, with outgunned and outmanned Ukrainian defenders steadily forced to retreat.

The U.S. election victory of Donald Trump adds to the uncertainties, casting a shadow on Ukraine's ability to hold back Russian forces.

From Bucha to Kursk: 1,000 days of Russia’s full-scale war (Photos)One thousand days ago, at 4 a.m. Kyiv time, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the deadliest military conflict in Europe since World War II. For 1,000 days, Ukraine has been defending against the Russian military, well-equipped and superior in numbers of weapons and people deployed.…The Kyiv IndependentIrynka Hromotska

Putin's spokesman denied the possibility of freezing the conflict in Ukraine, despite his willingness to discuss it with Trump. Putin demands that Ukraine abandon NATO and is not ready for territorial concessions.

the press secretary of the Russian dictator Dmitry Peskov, commenting on the information about the readiness of Vladimir Putin to discuss with Donald Trump a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine, said that freezing the "conflict" is unacceptable for Russia. This is reported by the Russian media, reports UNN.

The president has indeed repeatedly, or rather constantly, stated that he is ready for contacts and negotiations, this is the first thing. The president has also already said that any option of freezing this conflict will not suit us, it is important for us to achieve our goals, which are well known to everyone

– Peskov said.

Earlier, Reuters reported, citing sources, that Russian dictator Vladimir Putin is ready to discuss with US President-elect Donald Trump a ceasefire agreement in Ukraine, but does not want to make serious territorial concessions and demands that Kiev abandon its ambitions to join NATO.

Peskov also commented on the message of the US embassy about a possible powerful airstrike on Kiev. He said that this issue is related to the course of "Svoi belongs to the exclusive prerogative of the Russian Defense Ministry.

France reacted to the change in the nuclear doctrine of the Russian Federation: what the foreign minister saidNov 20 2024, 11:59 AM • 5525 views

Colonel General Kim Yong Bok, one of the generals accompanying North Korean troops in Russia, is a mystery-shrouded figure close to dictator Kim Jong Un, The Wall Street Journal reported on Nov. 20.

Kim Yong Bok, officially the Deputy Chief of the Army General Staff, is expected to oversee the integration of North Korean troops into Russian forces, gain combat experience, and establish a framework for future deployments, the outlet reports.

A Ukrainian envoy listed him, along with Major General Sin Kum Cheol and Colonel General Ri Chang Ho, during a U.N. Security Council meeting on Oct. 30 as one of the generals commanding some over 10,000 North Korean troops in Russia.

Kim’s role in Pyongyang’s military has long been shrouded in secrecy. He previously commanded a special forces unit of 200,000 soldiers tasked with covert missions on the Korean Peninsula. His profile was elevated after Russian President Vladimir Putin visited North Korea in June, with reports identifying him as the No. 3 figure in the Korean People's Army, according to the Wall Street Journal's reporting.

In July 2020, Kim was seen alongside Kim Jong Un at a ceremony honoring military officials but largely disappeared from public view until recently.

This deployment coincides with North Korea’s formalized mutual defense treaty with Russia, announced on Nov. 12. The agreement obligates the nations to assist each other in the event of an armed attack.

The development follows reports of initial clashes between Ukrainian forces and North Korean troops in Russia’s Kursk Oblast. The Western countries denounced the deployment of North Korean troops as an escalation, with the U.S. reportedly responding by permitting Ukraine to launch ATACMS missiles against Russian and North Korean troops amassing in the region.

Russia preparing a 50,000-people-strong offensive in latest attempt to push Ukrainian army out of Kursk OblastOver the past week, Russia had been gathering forces in what appears to be preparations for a decisive push in the country’s Kursk Oblast. “The situation is changing every day. Not long ago, we were on the offensive, and now we are on the defensive,” a 35-year-old artilleryman with theThe Kyiv IndependentKateryna Hodunova

The US embassy in Kiev suspended work due to the threat of a combined attack by drones and missiles. The embassies of Italy, Greece and Spain were also closed due to a possible air attack.

The US embassy in Kiev was closed due to the threat of a combined attack by drones and missiles, it is not related to the strengthening of the Kremlin's nuclear rhetoric. This "Public" was clarified by sources in the diplomatic mission, reports UNN.

Details

According to sources, the closure of the American embassy is connected with the threat of a combined attack, and not with the nuclear rhetoric of the Russian Federation.

the embassies of Italy and Greecein Kiev are also being closed today due to the threat of an air attack. earlier, the Spanish embassy announced the suspension of work.

context

The US embassy in Kiev reported a possible powerful Air Attack on November 20. The diplomatic mission asks US citizens to be ready to immediately find shelter in the event of an air alert.

NSDC's Center for Political and Security Studies on the US warning about possible shelling: Russia has been stockpiling missiles for monthsNov 20 2024, 06:59 AM • 13763 views

Russian attacks across Ukraine killed at least two people and injured at least 30 over the past day, local authorities reported on Nov. 20.

In Kherson Oblast, Russia attacked 21 settlements, including the regional center of Kherson. The attacks killed two people and injured 15 others, according to the local military administration.

Russia launched an attack against the Kyivskyi district of Kharkiv, injuring nine men. The youngest of the victims is 18-years-old. He was hospitalized in serious condition, while four others have also been hospitalized and are in a condition of moderate severity, Governor Oleh Syniehubov reported

In Kharkiv Oblast, two women, aged 47 and 59, suffered injuries due to the shelling of the town of Kupiansk. A house and an apartment building were damaged as well, according to Syniehubov.

In Donetsk Oblast, three people were injured in the town of Myrnohrad and the villages of Mykolaiivka and Stara Mykolaiivka, Governor Vadym Filashkin reported.

In Dnipropetrovsk Oblast's Nikopol district, a 46-year-old woman suffered injuries. Russian forces attacked the area with artillery, kamikaze drones, and Grad multiple rocket launchers.

The Russian military targeted the city of Nikopol and four local communities over the past day, according to Governor Serhii Lysak.

From Bucha to Kursk: 1,000 days of Russia’s full-scale war (Photos)One thousand days ago, at 4 a.m. Kyiv time, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the deadliest military conflict in Europe since World War II. For 1,000 days, Ukraine has been defending against the Russian military, well-equipped and superior in numbers of weapons and people deployed.…The Kyiv IndependentIrynka Hromotska

Three defenders of Ukraine talked about their journey from civilian life to service during the 1000 days of war. A former journalist, a sports commentator, and a master of sports in boxing share their experience and vision of the country's future.

February 24, 2022 was remembered for explosions, chaos, and uncertainty. However, the political leadership remained in Kyiv, international allies stepped up their assistance, and every Ukrainian became part of a large resistance movement.

A chronicle of invincibility: key events

• February 2022: massive shelling and attempts to capture Kiev. The defense of Gostomel, Irpen and Bucha were the first significant victories.

• April 2022: liberation of Kiev, Chernihiv, Sumy regions and the first evidence of war crimes in Bucha.

• May 2022: Occupation Of Mariupol.

• Autumn 2022: counteroffensive in Kharkiv region, liberation of Izyum and Balakleya. The long-awaited departure of the invaders from Kherson.

• 2023: the ongoing struggle in the Donbas. Strengthening international military assistance, obtaining modern weapons by Ukraine, in particular Patriot systems and Leopard tanks.

• 2024: intensification of diplomatic efforts in the international arena and development of National Resistance.

There are thousands of stories behind these dry facts. Among them are the stories of those who took up arms, saved civilians, remained under occupation, or built a new life after fleeing.

Defense of Kyiv region: a story from the inside

I realized that there would be a war and was preparing. At 02:00 on February 24, I put on the news that the last Ukrainian airport had closed. I slept for an hour and got up to make news from the UN Security Council briefing. I switched to Putin's urgent feed, set the news about the declaration of war on Ukraine at 04:48 and heard the missiles hit Gostomel. The next morning, I was digging trenches on the outskirts of Kyiv, where the Katsaps were expected to make a tank breakthrough

– says Maksym, an ex-journalist.

Now he is a staff officer of one of the brigades of the TRO of the Kiev region and serves in the Donetsk region.

"I was struck in the first days by how the grads left on the power line with their headlights off and shot back 10 meters from our trenches. Then, a few days later, a Russian missile destroyed a gas station that was standing nearby," the military added, talking about the events of 2022 in the Kiev region.

– how did you manage to deal with emotional pressure and fear during these critical moments? Didn't you feel it at that moment?

When there was the first shelling in my life and three mortars were fired on Krila for about an hour and a half, I sat in the dugout and laughed at Herbert Frank, who wrote the cult book "Dune" for someone. I was amused by the phrase "fear is a small death." Specifically, I found it funny, because this phrase was given out by a person who had never sat under shelling.

– What, in your opinion, was the key to stopping the enemy near Kiev?

Key in the defense of Kiev was the destruction of the landing force in Gostomel, cut off communications in the group that was advancing on Brovary and the offensive of the 95th brigade from Zhytomyr region. The battles for Moshchun, from which I was within reach of mortars, were important, but it was the cutting off and semi-encirclement of the Russian group that played a key role.

Maksym's attitude towards the authorities is sharply negative. He recalled how some government officials, such as MP Olha Vasylevska-Smagliuk, wrote in the first days of the invasion that evacuation was not necessary.

"She's not even in the top twenty on my Arya Stark list," the officer said.

– How do you see the future of Ukraine after our victory?

The future of Ukraine is the cleansing of the post-Russian elites and all these Portnov-Lyovochkin six, the bandits who occupied the law enforcement agencies and the judicial system. The future can be different, but the main thing is that a civil war does not start, then everything will be f*cked up.

– What should be changed in the army?

Reform and transition from a Brigade-battalion system to a divisional system. So that, for example, not 3,000 people hold a plot of 20 km, but 15,000 people hold 60 km and are guided from one place.

– Did you notice a difference at the front during the entire war?

The Russians now have the same difficult situation, because they used the equipment of Khrushchev's times. But they have more people.

According to the military, he does not believe in the end of the war in the next 5 years.

– What is the most difficult part of the service right now?

The assault officer has a lot of routine work that is not needed at all. There are many duplicate documents that paralyze the efficient and well-coordinated work of staff organisms. Ineffective high command is a consolidated opinion of Staff Officers in battalions.

– What Would you like to say to civilian Ukrainians?

I can tell civilians that if you want to live in Ukraine, join the army. Ukraine does not need baristas and managers, Ukraine needs soldiers. In the army, you don't feel like a free person, and when you come to Kyiv, you don't understand why some people can have a vacation, while others think about protection and survival. Everyone should realize that there are not only rights but also responsibilities in wartime.

From sports journalism to zero positions: the story of a volunteer

Oleg Yashchuk, a sports journalist, decided to become a volunteer in the first days of the war. He spoke about his experience of Service, difficulties at the front and the changes that the war brought.

– When did you go to the service and why did you decide so?

I was supposed to fly to Cyprus on February 28, 2022. I had a TV project planned and an infrastructure assignment with my friends. At that time, it was already clear that war was inevitable, this was discussed by everyone with whom I collaborated.

I realized that if I returned, it would be only when there was a lull or another phase of the war. But my tickets were burned, I was in Chernivtsi at the time, everything was flying up, I was anxious, I couldn't listen to all this, I had to help the state and do something. I read a post on Facebook by a friend from Uzhhorod: "Will you be ashamed to look at yourself in the mirror later? Why are you all hiding here? Running away abroad." At the same time, I read the posts of Sasha Makhov, a journalist and colleague who greatly influenced me. The power of Facebook and Instagram is great. I read, went crazy, and realized that I needed to help. I thought I would go in any role.

Already on March 2, I went to the military enlistment office with my friends. With me were Valerchik, a friend of mine from the University, who is now in a serious concussion, and Alexander, who is now learning to walk and talk again, he was shot in the head. On March 3, I was already in the unit of the 10th Edelweiss Brigade in Kolomyia. Then we were sent to the Kiev region, where there were fierce battles. In May 2022, we were transferred to the Donbass — Lisichansk, Severodonetsk, Bakhmut, Soledar and Bakhmut district.

– Did you volunteer or sign a contract?

I volunteered. Then few people signed contracts. I have no experience. Now everyone has training, but then all training grounds did not have it. Who will be lucky. At first, I worked in the press service, then I was engaged in the evacuation of the population, as well as moral and psychological support (mpz). In June 2022, I was transferred to the infantry because there were not enough people. There were not enough people and they were involved from the headquarters. and then I went to another world.

On May 22, 2022, I celebrated my "second" birthday — then we came under rocket fire. In June and July, it was even worse: I was at "zero", almost all the guys nearby died, and they couldn't pick me up. It wasn't right, it was a blur. I was missing — almost everyone had already buried me, no one believed that I would get out of there, but by some miracle I got out..

After the treatment, I returned to "zero" again, worked as a signalman, and then again became an infantryman. I've been in all positions, but Infantry is the hardest part.

– What has changed in you that you notice it yourself?

I learned to appreciate every moment and second. I thank God and fate for being here and trying to convey to people what is happening.

Now I am studying, taking military courses, trainings and master classes, communicating with people who have survived captivity. For example, I spoke with Victoria from Severodonetsk, who was held in Russian captivity and prisons for 24 months. She was beaten and raped by 5-10 people every day. Communicating with such people, I try to pull myself together and help them.

– The worst story from Lysychansk?

Not Far From Lisichansk. There were as many battles there during the day as there were not in the ATO for a year. During the day, there were 8 battles lasting 2 hours: small arms, mortars, tanks and "gifts" were thrown on our heads from helicopters.

– Has the situation on the frontline changed now

Back in July 2022, we said that the situation is difficult, we urgently need people, mobilization, and look for equipment, because we could respond three times with mortars during the day, and they (the invaders — ED.) could bomb 8 times for 2 hours.

– That is, the situation remains unchanged for 1000 days?

Unfortunately, the state did not take sufficient steps, and we lost ground. Everything was based on people who worked for ten. Previously, we were changed every week, but now the guys are at zero for months, waiting for their death.

– How do you feel about civilians who are not on the front line?

At first, we were very nervous about this and had a negative attitude, but now it has become indifferent. Everyone chooses their own path Dodgers should at least work for victory, if they are not fighting.

Serving and fighting are two different things. In a brigade of 7,000 people, not everyone shoots. There are drivers, cooks, Logistics Support, Journalists, and IT specialists. War requires all professions. But if you're in the army, you have to be ready to do anything.

– How do you see the future of Ukraine?

We have to fight to the last, although it is extremely difficult. The Russian army is more numerous and better equipped, and this war may drag on or even escalate into a global one. We must be prepared for a long fight.

– is there an important lesson that Ukraine has learned in these 1000 days?

There are many lessons. The most important is that we are a united country, and our people are incredibly resilient. But I am against populism. The real work is done by those who act, not by those who only write in telegram channels and spread "nonsense".

From Master of sports to call sign "Tyson"

Irina is only 21 years old, but she changed her life to fight for the country. The girl managed to get the title of Master of sports in boxing. But after an injury that put her career on hold, she changed direction and became a coach. Sports were a priority, but an inner voice pushed me to take a different path. In the end, she joined the army and now serves as a combat medic of the Assault Brigade. For her boxing past, she received the call sign "Tyson".

– Why did you choose the army?

My civilian life was wonderful, and I loved teaching children. But I felt that there was a bigger challenge that I had to take on.

At first, the injury prevented the girl from entering the service, but after the operation and recovery, Irina joined the military.

"My main motive is revenge for my friends, for the best people of our country, for doctors and combat brothers," the military said.

– How did your family and friends react to your decision to join the army?

My family was against it. My mom could not accept my decision, although she still supports me. Dad was shocked when I called after the VLC and said I was joining the army.

Irina was trained in the century, where she received the necessary skills.

"The training was without rest, all the time in armor. Shooting, digging, physical activity. It was hard even for the very hardy. But I felt that it was mine," she says.

The war, according to her, is technological and constantly changing, and only by being there can you understand all the realities.

"I remember from a pleasant moment when we were together with the" subcontractors " (adjacent units – Ed.). And i was asked if I was freezing, and my 7th layer was left under the boars in one of the forests, so I was cold. They gave me a sleeping bag, handed me socks, and gave me tea to drink. It's warm and such people are not forgotten," recalls the medic.

However, there were also difficult moments.

"When we left the first mission, the shelling was so strong that I thought I couldn't die before the evacuation, I was sitting under a tree and mines were flying in my direction. This is morally very difficult. And at times like this, you need to be focused and not panic," Tyson said.

Iryna does not hide the fact that the war causes emotional exhaustion.

"Sometimes it's hard to contain your emotions. As a woman, I have to be more resilient than guys, because if I start showing weakness, it will affect them," she added.

– How do you see your role in post-war Ukraine?

I see myself working with children, training future soldiers, and developing the army. This is one of our big problems – we did not prepare for war.

– Have you faced any difficulties because of your gender in the service?

You are often perceived as weaker, constantly asked why you are here. And even if one of the guys faces difficulties, they will demand more from you. Therefore, you need to work on your authority.

– What Would you like to change to improve the situation in the army?

I would change my approach to selection and training. Mobilization also raises a lot of questions when they take people who are no longer able to serve. We still have the old Soviet practices, many people in high positions who should have retired long ago.

– Do you believe that we are moving towards victory?

I would like to believe in victory, although so far the reality is different. A quiet life for everyone is what I would like. But I know it won't be easy. However, we must go to the end.

Results and losses

In total, since the beginning of the war, thousands of missiles have been fired at the territory of Ukraine, causing extensive destruction, especially in the energy sector and civilian objects. In the first years of the war alone, more than 2,000 medical facilities were destroyed, and thousands of Ukrainians became victims of the Russian invasion. But Ukraine continues to fight for its independence and territorial integrity.