Navy Historical past of Russia, a brand new textbook launched in Moscow on Jan. 27, frames the struggle in Ukraine as a continuation of the Soviet battle in opposition to Nazi Germany, portraying the invasion as a vital response to Western threats, Reuters reported.

The three-volume textbook, focused at schoolchildren, claims Russia was "pressured" to invade Ukraine in 2022, citing long-standing grievances akin to NATO's eastward enlargement and the 2014 ousting of Ukraine's pro-Russian president, which the textbook characterizes as a Western-backed coup.

Edited by Vladimir Medinsky, a presidential advisor and architect of Kremlin propaganda, the textbook aligns with the Russian authorities's narrative concerning the struggle.

The e book describes Ukraine as an "aggressive anti-Russian bridgehead" and emphasizes battlefield heroism whereas drawing parallels between trendy Russian navy ways and people employed by the Soviet military throughout World Struggle II.

This publication is a part of a broader Kremlin effort to reshape public notion by way of training. In 2023, Russia's Training Ministry up to date college historical past textbooks to incorporate sections on the struggle in Ukraine — known as a "particular navy operation" — the annexation of Crimea and the impression of Western sanctions.

Russia's Training Ministry initiative, Conversations about Vital Issues, launched in 2022, promotes themes like patriotism, conventional household values, and Russian nuclear safety to college students as younger as six. This system consists of video classes that includes figures akin to International Minister Sergey Lavrov and Patriarch Kirill.

The Kremlin's intensified concentrate on historic revisionism and ideological training displays its try to solidify home assist for the struggle, casting Russia as a defender of sovereignty in opposition to a hostile and "decadent" West.

Critics argue these measures are an obvious effort to indoctrinate younger Russians and justify the continuing struggle to future generations.

Military intelligence denies its head gave Ukraine until summer to launch talks or endanger country’s existenceUkraine’s military intelligence (HUR) denied on Jan. 27 that its head, Kyrylo Budanov, gave an assessment that predicted “serious consequences” for the existence of Ukraine unless negotiations began by the summer.The Kyiv IndependentBoldizsar Gyori